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    Rare Green Comet Will Be Closest To Earth Tonight, First Time In 50,000 Years

    Rare Green Comet Will Be Closest To Earth Tonight, First Time In 50,000 Years

    The Casa Bonita Art Show accepting entries until Feb. 6, opens Feb. 17

    The Casa Bonita Art Show accepting entries until Feb. 6, opens Feb. 17

    Omaha Police Fatally Shoot Armed Man In Target Store

    Omaha Police Fatally Shoot Armed Man In Target Store

    Britain hit by biggest day of strikes in a decade as pay disputes escalate

    Britain hit by biggest day of strikes in a decade as pay disputes escalate

    Biggest UK Strike In Years As Teachers, Train Drivers Walk Out Over New Law

    Biggest UK Strike In Years As Teachers, Train Drivers Walk Out Over New Law

    Budweiser Event Center in Loveland will give way to Blue Arena

    Budweiser Event Center in Loveland will give way to Blue Arena

    Alec Baldwin, ‘Rust’ Armorer Formally Charged With Involuntary Manslaughter

    Alec Baldwin, ‘Rust’ Armorer Formally Charged With Involuntary Manslaughter

    China’s cities are struggling to pay their bills from three years of Covid and a real estate crash

    China’s cities are struggling to pay their bills from three years of Covid and a real estate crash

    Pressure Mounts On Jair Bolsonaro Ally After Riots

    Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro Vows To “Remain Active” In Politics

  • Technology
    5 actors who should be Batman in The Brave and the Bold

    5 actors who should be Batman in The Brave and the Bold

    Passthrough raises $8.4M to simplify the process of investor onboarding • Pointypress

    Passthrough raises $8.4M to simplify the process of investor onboarding • Pointypress

    Where to watch Skinamarink | Pointypress

    Where to watch Skinamarink | Pointypress

    Apple TV users can now watch Major League Soccer matches with MLS Season Pass • Pointypress

    Apple TV users can now watch Major League Soccer matches with MLS Season Pass • Pointypress

    Wordle today: Answer and hints for January 10 (#570)

    Wordle today: Answer and hints for February 1 (#592)

    South African digital lender Lulalend to launch banking product off the back of $35M Series B • Pointypress

    South African digital lender Lulalend to launch banking product off the back of $35M Series B • Pointypress

    Apple to unveil new MacBook Pros tomorrow, reports claim

    What MacBooks needs to learn from rivals about transparency

    Snapchat now has more than 2 million paid subscribers • Pointypress

    Snapchat now has more than 2 million paid subscribers • Pointypress

    AirTag helps flyer find AirTag, but not his missing wallet

    AirTag helps flyer find AirTag, but not his missing wallet

    • Gospel HQ
  • Health
    The Next Covid-19 Crisis, May 11th And Our Missing Healthcare Leadership

    The Next Covid-19 Crisis, May 11th And Our Missing Healthcare Leadership

    Humana Sees Growth Of ‘At Least’ 625,000 Medicare Advantage Members This Year

    Humana Sees Growth Of ‘At Least’ 625,000 Medicare Advantage Members This Year

    Pro-cannabis social media linked to youths’ intentions to use

    Pro-cannabis social media linked to youths’ intentions to use

    Hate Speech And Its Effect On The Health Of Muslim Americans

    Hate Speech And Its Effect On The Health Of Muslim Americans

    Brain MRIs reveal impact of ‘toxic stress’ on Black children

    Brain MRIs reveal impact of ‘toxic stress’ on Black children

    Sensate Is A Non-Invasive, Super-Simple Tool For Stress Reduction

    Sensate Is A Non-Invasive, Super-Simple Tool For Stress Reduction

    Pandemic Nears ‘Transition’ Point—But It’s Still A Global Health Emergency, WHO Warns

    Pandemic Nears ‘Transition’ Point—But It’s Still A Global Health Emergency, WHO Warns

    Covid Public Health Emergencies Will End May 11, White House Says

    Covid Public Health Emergencies Will End May 11, White House Says

    Planting more trees could decrease deaths from higher summer temperatures in cities by a third, modeling study suggests

    Planting more trees could decrease deaths from higher summer temperatures in cities by a third, modeling study suggests

  • Finance
    With Pharmacies Cutting Hours, Should You Fill Meds Online?

    With Pharmacies Cutting Hours, Should You Fill Meds Online?

    The 10-Minute Finance Move Every Parent Needs to Make

    The 10-Minute Finance Move Every Parent Needs to Make

    How Does A Car Insurance Deductible Work?

    How Does A Car Insurance Deductible Work?

    Which Is the Better Deal?

    Which Is the Better Deal?

    Chipotle Is Hiring 15,000 Employees Ahead of Burrito Season

    Chipotle Is Hiring 15,000 Employees Ahead of Burrito Season

    How Couples Can Team Up on Debt Repayment

    How Couples Can Team Up on Debt Repayment

    ABLE Accounts Give Disabled Americans Flexibility

    ABLE Accounts Give Disabled Americans Flexibility

    My Handyman Says I Should Tip Him $20/Job. Seriously?

    My Handyman Says I Should Tip Him $20/Job. Seriously?

    Have a Conversation (Not a Lecture) About Fraud With Older Adults

    Have a Conversation (Not a Lecture) About Fraud With Older Adults

  • Gospel
    • Gospel HQ
    • 27 Books of The New Testament
  • Sports
    Ex-NFL HC Mike Smith decodes how Eagles got the better of 49ers in NFC title game with key defensive adjustment (Exclusive)

    Ex-NFL HC Mike Smith decodes how Eagles got the better of 49ers in NFC title game with key defensive adjustment (Exclusive)

    “I see him opening the batting in 2024 if the selectors have started to look beyond Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma”

    “I see him opening the batting in 2024 if the selectors have started to look beyond Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma”

    “I am not sure he will help them straight away”

    “I am not sure he will help them straight away”

    “Oh this is wild” “Pour this into my veins”

    “Oh this is wild” “Pour this into my veins”

    LeBron James gives an emphatic response when asked about chasing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s record

    LeBron James gives an emphatic response when asked about chasing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s record

    “Ending their run as tag team champions forever”

    “Ending their run as tag team champions forever”

    “It’s not like we’re going out to have unprotected sex with Magic” 

    “It’s not like we’re going out to have unprotected sex with Magic” 

    Former Cowboys star claims Dak Prescott’s reputation with Jerry Jones is make-or-break in 2023

    Former Cowboys star claims Dak Prescott’s reputation with Jerry Jones is make-or-break in 2023

    [PHOTO] Sami Zayn sends heartbreaking tweet for the first time after The Bloodline betrayal

    [PHOTO] Sami Zayn sends heartbreaking tweet for the first time after The Bloodline betrayal

  • Entertainment
    Outfit Photos – Hollywood Life

    Outfit Photos – Hollywood Life

    Kenya Moore Teases Explosive Drama on RHOA, & Porsha Update

    Kenya Moore Teases Explosive Drama on RHOA, & Porsha Update

    Reliance Entertainment Reveals Streaming Slate

    Reliance Entertainment Reveals Streaming Slate

    Find Out More About His Two Sons – Hollywood Life

    Find Out More About His Two Sons – Hollywood Life

    Prison Sentences of Jen Shah’s Co-conspirators Are Revealed

    Jen Shah Victim Reacts to RHOSLC Star’s 6-Yr Prison Sentence

    Adam Driver, Penelope Cruz Star in Sky Cinema 2023 Slate

    Adam Driver, Penelope Cruz Star in Sky Cinema 2023 Slate

    5 Things To Know about Singer Performing At BET Awards – Hollywood Life

    5 Things To Know about Singer Performing At BET Awards – Hollywood Life

    Robyn Dixon Admits Husband Juan’s “Affair,” Shares Details

    Robyn Dixon Admits Husband Juan’s “Affair,” Shares Details

    DR Sales Has Boarded Nimbus Film’s Danish Series ‘Get a Life’

    DR Sales Has Boarded Nimbus Film’s Danish Series ‘Get a Life’

  • Travel
    New, lasting, economic models of tourism, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    New, lasting, economic models of tourism, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Food tourism emerges as a form of sustainable travel, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Food tourism emerges as a form of sustainable travel, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Another hope for tourism in post-Covid era, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Another hope for tourism in post-Covid era, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Gujarat CM unveils ‘Cinematic Tourism Policy’; actor Ajay Devgn signs MoU for film infrastructure, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Gujarat CM unveils ‘Cinematic Tourism Policy’; actor Ajay Devgn signs MoU for film infrastructure, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian film crew losing jobs to foreigners? Bollywood unions claim violation of visa norms and inaction by Mumbai Police, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian film crew losing jobs to foreigners? Bollywood unions claim violation of visa norms and inaction by Mumbai Police, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Band, baja, baarat with light, camera and action revive tourism in Rajasthan, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Band, baja, baarat with light, camera and action revive tourism in Rajasthan, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Wellness Tourism finds many seekers in the health-conscious world, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Wellness Tourism finds many seekers in the health-conscious world, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian ‘travel-philes’ bank big on ‘travel now, pay later’, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian ‘travel-philes’ bank big on ‘travel now, pay later’, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian corporates turning to more visa-friendly destinations; preferring travel over high prices, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian corporates turning to more visa-friendly destinations; preferring travel over high prices, Pointypress News, Pointypress

  • Christian
    Synod Officials Caution Bishops To Put Catholics’ Needs Over Their Own Agendas

    Synod Officials Caution Bishops To Put Catholics’ Needs Over Their Own Agendas

    US Hispanic Protestant Churches Are Young, Growing and Largely New to the Country

    US Hispanic Protestant Churches Are Young, Growing and Largely New to the Country

    Children’s Anxiety, Stress Tops List of Parental Concerns

    Children’s Anxiety, Stress Tops List of Parental Concerns

    Pakistan Eyeing More Stringent Blasphemy Law Despite Growing Outrage

    Pakistan Eyeing More Stringent Blasphemy Law Despite Growing Outrage

    Video of Premature Baby Raising Hand in Worship as Father Sings in NICU Goes Viral

    Video of Premature Baby Raising Hand in Worship as Father Sings in NICU Goes Viral

    ‘That Is Not in the Bible’—Candace Cameron Bure and Tara-Leigh Cobble Discuss Untrue Sayings That Make Us Feel Good

    ‘That Is Not in the Bible’—Candace Cameron Bure and Tara-Leigh Cobble Discuss Untrue Sayings That Make Us Feel Good

    Patrick Mahomes and Jalen Hurts Express Gratitude to God Ahead of Super Bowl LVII

    Patrick Mahomes and Jalen Hurts Express Gratitude to God Ahead of Super Bowl LVII

    Jacksonville Church Holds Open Forum Following Criticism Over Stance on Gender, Sexuality, Marriage

    Jacksonville Church Holds Open Forum Following Criticism Over Stance on Gender, Sexuality, Marriage

    Women and Children Welcomed in California Church’s New ‘Village’

    Women and Children Welcomed in California Church’s New ‘Village’

    • Christianity News Daily
  • Home
  • General News
    Rare Green Comet Will Be Closest To Earth Tonight, First Time In 50,000 Years

    Rare Green Comet Will Be Closest To Earth Tonight, First Time In 50,000 Years

    The Casa Bonita Art Show accepting entries until Feb. 6, opens Feb. 17

    The Casa Bonita Art Show accepting entries until Feb. 6, opens Feb. 17

    Omaha Police Fatally Shoot Armed Man In Target Store

    Omaha Police Fatally Shoot Armed Man In Target Store

    Britain hit by biggest day of strikes in a decade as pay disputes escalate

    Britain hit by biggest day of strikes in a decade as pay disputes escalate

    Biggest UK Strike In Years As Teachers, Train Drivers Walk Out Over New Law

    Biggest UK Strike In Years As Teachers, Train Drivers Walk Out Over New Law

    Budweiser Event Center in Loveland will give way to Blue Arena

    Budweiser Event Center in Loveland will give way to Blue Arena

    Alec Baldwin, ‘Rust’ Armorer Formally Charged With Involuntary Manslaughter

    Alec Baldwin, ‘Rust’ Armorer Formally Charged With Involuntary Manslaughter

    China’s cities are struggling to pay their bills from three years of Covid and a real estate crash

    China’s cities are struggling to pay their bills from three years of Covid and a real estate crash

    Pressure Mounts On Jair Bolsonaro Ally After Riots

    Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro Vows To “Remain Active” In Politics

  • Technology
    5 actors who should be Batman in The Brave and the Bold

    5 actors who should be Batman in The Brave and the Bold

    Passthrough raises $8.4M to simplify the process of investor onboarding • Pointypress

    Passthrough raises $8.4M to simplify the process of investor onboarding • Pointypress

    Where to watch Skinamarink | Pointypress

    Where to watch Skinamarink | Pointypress

    Apple TV users can now watch Major League Soccer matches with MLS Season Pass • Pointypress

    Apple TV users can now watch Major League Soccer matches with MLS Season Pass • Pointypress

    Wordle today: Answer and hints for January 10 (#570)

    Wordle today: Answer and hints for February 1 (#592)

    South African digital lender Lulalend to launch banking product off the back of $35M Series B • Pointypress

    South African digital lender Lulalend to launch banking product off the back of $35M Series B • Pointypress

    Apple to unveil new MacBook Pros tomorrow, reports claim

    What MacBooks needs to learn from rivals about transparency

    Snapchat now has more than 2 million paid subscribers • Pointypress

    Snapchat now has more than 2 million paid subscribers • Pointypress

    AirTag helps flyer find AirTag, but not his missing wallet

    AirTag helps flyer find AirTag, but not his missing wallet

    • Gospel HQ
  • Health
    The Next Covid-19 Crisis, May 11th And Our Missing Healthcare Leadership

    The Next Covid-19 Crisis, May 11th And Our Missing Healthcare Leadership

    Humana Sees Growth Of ‘At Least’ 625,000 Medicare Advantage Members This Year

    Humana Sees Growth Of ‘At Least’ 625,000 Medicare Advantage Members This Year

    Pro-cannabis social media linked to youths’ intentions to use

    Pro-cannabis social media linked to youths’ intentions to use

    Hate Speech And Its Effect On The Health Of Muslim Americans

    Hate Speech And Its Effect On The Health Of Muslim Americans

    Brain MRIs reveal impact of ‘toxic stress’ on Black children

    Brain MRIs reveal impact of ‘toxic stress’ on Black children

    Sensate Is A Non-Invasive, Super-Simple Tool For Stress Reduction

    Sensate Is A Non-Invasive, Super-Simple Tool For Stress Reduction

    Pandemic Nears ‘Transition’ Point—But It’s Still A Global Health Emergency, WHO Warns

    Pandemic Nears ‘Transition’ Point—But It’s Still A Global Health Emergency, WHO Warns

    Covid Public Health Emergencies Will End May 11, White House Says

    Covid Public Health Emergencies Will End May 11, White House Says

    Planting more trees could decrease deaths from higher summer temperatures in cities by a third, modeling study suggests

    Planting more trees could decrease deaths from higher summer temperatures in cities by a third, modeling study suggests

  • Finance
    With Pharmacies Cutting Hours, Should You Fill Meds Online?

    With Pharmacies Cutting Hours, Should You Fill Meds Online?

    The 10-Minute Finance Move Every Parent Needs to Make

    The 10-Minute Finance Move Every Parent Needs to Make

    How Does A Car Insurance Deductible Work?

    How Does A Car Insurance Deductible Work?

    Which Is the Better Deal?

    Which Is the Better Deal?

    Chipotle Is Hiring 15,000 Employees Ahead of Burrito Season

    Chipotle Is Hiring 15,000 Employees Ahead of Burrito Season

    How Couples Can Team Up on Debt Repayment

    How Couples Can Team Up on Debt Repayment

    ABLE Accounts Give Disabled Americans Flexibility

    ABLE Accounts Give Disabled Americans Flexibility

    My Handyman Says I Should Tip Him $20/Job. Seriously?

    My Handyman Says I Should Tip Him $20/Job. Seriously?

    Have a Conversation (Not a Lecture) About Fraud With Older Adults

    Have a Conversation (Not a Lecture) About Fraud With Older Adults

  • Gospel
    • Gospel HQ
    • 27 Books of The New Testament
  • Sports
    Ex-NFL HC Mike Smith decodes how Eagles got the better of 49ers in NFC title game with key defensive adjustment (Exclusive)

    Ex-NFL HC Mike Smith decodes how Eagles got the better of 49ers in NFC title game with key defensive adjustment (Exclusive)

    “I see him opening the batting in 2024 if the selectors have started to look beyond Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma”

    “I see him opening the batting in 2024 if the selectors have started to look beyond Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma”

    “I am not sure he will help them straight away”

    “I am not sure he will help them straight away”

    “Oh this is wild” “Pour this into my veins”

    “Oh this is wild” “Pour this into my veins”

    LeBron James gives an emphatic response when asked about chasing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s record

    LeBron James gives an emphatic response when asked about chasing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s record

    “Ending their run as tag team champions forever”

    “Ending their run as tag team champions forever”

    “It’s not like we’re going out to have unprotected sex with Magic” 

    “It’s not like we’re going out to have unprotected sex with Magic” 

    Former Cowboys star claims Dak Prescott’s reputation with Jerry Jones is make-or-break in 2023

    Former Cowboys star claims Dak Prescott’s reputation with Jerry Jones is make-or-break in 2023

    [PHOTO] Sami Zayn sends heartbreaking tweet for the first time after The Bloodline betrayal

    [PHOTO] Sami Zayn sends heartbreaking tweet for the first time after The Bloodline betrayal

  • Entertainment
    Outfit Photos – Hollywood Life

    Outfit Photos – Hollywood Life

    Kenya Moore Teases Explosive Drama on RHOA, & Porsha Update

    Kenya Moore Teases Explosive Drama on RHOA, & Porsha Update

    Reliance Entertainment Reveals Streaming Slate

    Reliance Entertainment Reveals Streaming Slate

    Find Out More About His Two Sons – Hollywood Life

    Find Out More About His Two Sons – Hollywood Life

    Prison Sentences of Jen Shah’s Co-conspirators Are Revealed

    Jen Shah Victim Reacts to RHOSLC Star’s 6-Yr Prison Sentence

    Adam Driver, Penelope Cruz Star in Sky Cinema 2023 Slate

    Adam Driver, Penelope Cruz Star in Sky Cinema 2023 Slate

    5 Things To Know about Singer Performing At BET Awards – Hollywood Life

    5 Things To Know about Singer Performing At BET Awards – Hollywood Life

    Robyn Dixon Admits Husband Juan’s “Affair,” Shares Details

    Robyn Dixon Admits Husband Juan’s “Affair,” Shares Details

    DR Sales Has Boarded Nimbus Film’s Danish Series ‘Get a Life’

    DR Sales Has Boarded Nimbus Film’s Danish Series ‘Get a Life’

  • Travel
    New, lasting, economic models of tourism, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    New, lasting, economic models of tourism, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Food tourism emerges as a form of sustainable travel, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Food tourism emerges as a form of sustainable travel, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Another hope for tourism in post-Covid era, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Another hope for tourism in post-Covid era, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Gujarat CM unveils ‘Cinematic Tourism Policy’; actor Ajay Devgn signs MoU for film infrastructure, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Gujarat CM unveils ‘Cinematic Tourism Policy’; actor Ajay Devgn signs MoU for film infrastructure, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian film crew losing jobs to foreigners? Bollywood unions claim violation of visa norms and inaction by Mumbai Police, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian film crew losing jobs to foreigners? Bollywood unions claim violation of visa norms and inaction by Mumbai Police, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Band, baja, baarat with light, camera and action revive tourism in Rajasthan, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Band, baja, baarat with light, camera and action revive tourism in Rajasthan, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Wellness Tourism finds many seekers in the health-conscious world, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Wellness Tourism finds many seekers in the health-conscious world, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian ‘travel-philes’ bank big on ‘travel now, pay later’, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian ‘travel-philes’ bank big on ‘travel now, pay later’, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian corporates turning to more visa-friendly destinations; preferring travel over high prices, Pointypress News, Pointypress

    Indian corporates turning to more visa-friendly destinations; preferring travel over high prices, Pointypress News, Pointypress

  • Christian
    Synod Officials Caution Bishops To Put Catholics’ Needs Over Their Own Agendas

    Synod Officials Caution Bishops To Put Catholics’ Needs Over Their Own Agendas

    US Hispanic Protestant Churches Are Young, Growing and Largely New to the Country

    US Hispanic Protestant Churches Are Young, Growing and Largely New to the Country

    Children’s Anxiety, Stress Tops List of Parental Concerns

    Children’s Anxiety, Stress Tops List of Parental Concerns

    Pakistan Eyeing More Stringent Blasphemy Law Despite Growing Outrage

    Pakistan Eyeing More Stringent Blasphemy Law Despite Growing Outrage

    Video of Premature Baby Raising Hand in Worship as Father Sings in NICU Goes Viral

    Video of Premature Baby Raising Hand in Worship as Father Sings in NICU Goes Viral

    ‘That Is Not in the Bible’—Candace Cameron Bure and Tara-Leigh Cobble Discuss Untrue Sayings That Make Us Feel Good

    ‘That Is Not in the Bible’—Candace Cameron Bure and Tara-Leigh Cobble Discuss Untrue Sayings That Make Us Feel Good

    Patrick Mahomes and Jalen Hurts Express Gratitude to God Ahead of Super Bowl LVII

    Patrick Mahomes and Jalen Hurts Express Gratitude to God Ahead of Super Bowl LVII

    Jacksonville Church Holds Open Forum Following Criticism Over Stance on Gender, Sexuality, Marriage

    Jacksonville Church Holds Open Forum Following Criticism Over Stance on Gender, Sexuality, Marriage

    Women and Children Welcomed in California Church’s New ‘Village’

    Women and Children Welcomed in California Church’s New ‘Village’

    • Christianity News Daily
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How Artificial Intelligence will impact the future of work

Pointy Press by Pointy Press
January 23, 2023
in Technology
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How Artificial Intelligence will impact the future of work
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From steam power and electricity to computers and the internet, technological advancements have always disrupted labor markets, pushing out some careers while creating others. Artificial intelligence remains something of a misnomer — the smartest computer systems still don’t actually know anything — but the technology has reached an inflection point where it’s poised to affect new classes of jobs: artists and knowledge workers.

Specifically, the emergence of large language models – AI systems that are trained on vast amounts of text – means computers can now produce human-sounding written language and convert descriptive phrases into realistic images. The Conversation asked five artificial intelligence researchers to discuss how large language models are likely to affect artists and knowledge workers. And, as our experts noted, the technology is far from perfect, which raises a host of issues — from misinformation to plagiarism — that affect human workers.

READ ALSO

5 actors who should be Batman in The Brave and the Bold

Passthrough raises $8.4M to simplify the process of investor onboarding • Pointypress

To jump ahead to each response, here’s a list of each:

Get your tickets for TNW Valencia in March!

The heart of tech is coming to the heart of the Mediterranean

Creativity for all – but loss of skills?
Potential inaccuracies, biases and plagiarism
With humans surpassed, niche and ‘handmade’ jobs will remain
Old jobs will go, new jobs will emerge
Leaps in technology lead to new skills

Creativity for all – but loss of skills?

Lynne Parker, Associate Vice Chancellor, University of Tennessee

Large language models are making creativity and knowledge work accessible to all. Everyone with an internet connection can now use tools like ChatGPT or DALL-E 2 to express themselves and make sense of huge stores of information by, for example, producing text summaries.

Especially notable is the depth of humanlike expertise large language models display. In just minutes, novices can create illustrations for their business presentations, generate marketing pitches, get ideas to overcome writer’s block, or generate new computer code to perform specified functions, all at a level of quality typically attributed to human experts.

These new AI tools can’t read minds, of course. A new, yet simpler, kind of human creativity is needed in the form of text prompts to get the results the human user is seeking. Through iterative prompting — an example of human-AI collaboration — the AI system generates successive rounds of outputs until the human writing the prompts is satisfied with the results. For example, the (human) winner of the recent Colorado State Fair competition in the digital artist category, who used an AI-powered tool, demonstrated creativity, but not of the sort that requires brushes and an eye for color and texture.

While there are significant benefits to opening the world of creativity and knowledge work to everyone, these new AI tools also have downsides. First, they could accelerate the loss of important human skills that will remain important in the coming years, especially writing skills. Educational institutes need to craft and enforce policies on allowable uses of large language models to ensure fair play and desirable learning outcomes.

Educators are preparing for a world where students have ready access to AI-powered text generators.

Second, these AI tools raise questions around intellectual property protections. While human creators are regularly inspired by existing artifacts in the world, including architecture and the writings, music and paintings of others, there are unanswered questions on the proper and fair use by large language models of copyrighted or open-source training examples. Ongoing lawsuits are now debating this issue, which may have implications for the future design and use of large language models.

As society navigates the implications of these new AI tools, the public seems ready to embrace them. The chatbot ChatGPT went viral quickly, as did image generator Dall-E mini and others. This suggests a huge untapped potential for creativity, and the importance of making creative and knowledge work accessible to all.

Potential inaccuracies, biases and plagiarism

Daniel Acuña, Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder

I am a regular user of GitHub Copilot, a tool for helping people write computer code, and I’ve spent countless hours playing with ChatGPT and similar tools for AI-generated text. In my experience, these tools are good at exploring ideas that I haven’t thought about before.

I’ve been impressed by the models’ capacity to translate my instructions into coherent text or code. They’re useful for discovering new ways to improve the flow of my ideas, or creating solutions with software packages that I didn’t know existed. Once I see what these tools generate, I can evaluate their quality and edit heavily. Overall, I think they raise the bar on what is considered creative.

But I have several reservations.

One set of problems is their inaccuracies — small and big. With Copilot and ChatGPT, I’m constantly looking for whether ideas are too shallow — for example, text without much substance or inefficient code, or output that is just plain wrong, such as wrong analogies or conclusions, or code that doesn’t run. If users aren’t critical of what these tools produce, the tools are potentially harmful.

Recently, Meta shut down its Galactica large language model for scientific text because it made up “facts” but sounded very confident. The concern was that it could pollute the internet with confident-sounding falsehoods.

Another problem is biases. Language models can learn from the data’s biases and replicate them. These biases are hard to see in text generation but very clear in image generation models. Researchers at OpenAI, creators of ChatGPT, have been relatively careful about what the model will respond to, but users routinely find ways around these guardrails.

Another problem is plagiarism. Recent research has shown that image generation tools often plagiarize the work of others. Does the same happen with ChatGPT? I believe that we don’t know. The tool might be paraphrasing its training data — an advanced form of plagiarism. Work in my lab shows that text plagiarism detection tools are far behind when it comes to detecting paraphrasing.

Plagiarism is easier to see in images than in text. Is ChatGPT paraphrasing as well?
Somepalli, G., et al., CC BY

These tools are in their infancy, given their potential. For now, I believe there are solutions to their current limitations. For example, tools could fact-check generated text against knowledge bases, use updated methods to detect and remove biases from large language models, and run results through more sophisticated plagiarism detection tools.

With humans surpassed, niche and ‘handmade’ jobs will remain

Kentaro Toyama, Professor of Community Information, University of Michigan

We human beings love to believe in our specialness, but science and technology have repeatedly proven this conviction wrong. People once thought that humans were the only animals to use tools, to form teams or to propagate culture, but science has shown that other animals do each of these things.

Meanwhile, technology has quashed, one by one, claims that cognitive tasks require a human brain. The first adding machine was invented in 1623. This past year, a computer-generated work won an art contest. I believe that the singularity — the moment when computers meet and exceed human intelligence — is on the horizon.

How will human intelligence and creativity be valued when machines become smarter and more creative than the brightest people? There will likely be a continuum. In some domains, people still value humans doing things, even if a computer can do it better. It’s been a quarter of a century since IBM’s Deep Blue beat world champion Garry Kasparov, but human chess — with all its drama — hasn’t gone away.

a magazine cover illustration showing an astronaut striding toward the viewer on a desert-like planet
Cosmopolitan magazine used DALL-E 2 to produce this cover. ©Hearst Magazine Media, Inc.

In other domains, human skill will seem costly and extraneous. Take illustration, for example. For the most part, readers don’t care whether the graphic accompanying a magazine article was drawn by a person or a computer — they just want it to be relevant, new and perhaps entertaining. If a computer can draw well, do readers care whether the credit line says Mary Chen or System X? Illustrators would, but readers might not even notice.

And, of course, this question isn’t black or white. Many fields will be a hybrid, where some Homo sapiens find a lucky niche, but most of the work is done by computers. Think manufacturing — much of it today is accomplished by robots, but some people oversee the machines, and there remains a market for handmade products.

If history is any guide, it’s almost certain that advances in AI will cause more jobs to vanish, that creative-class people with human-only skills will become richer but fewer in number, and that those who own creative technology will become the new mega-rich. If there’s a silver lining, it might be that when even more people are without a decent livelihood, people might muster the political will to contain runaway inequality.

Old jobs will go, new jobs will emerge

Mark Finlayson, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Florida International University

Large language models are sophisticated sequence completion machines: Give one a sequence of words (“I would like to eat an …”) and it will return likely completions (“… apple.”). Large language models like ChatGPT that have been trained on record-breaking numbers of words (trillions) have surprised many, including many AI researchers, with how realistic, extensive, flexible, and context-sensitive their completions are.

Like any powerful new technology that automates a skill — in this case, the generation of coherent, albeit somewhat generic, text — it will affect those who offer that skill in the marketplace. To conceive of what might happen, it is useful to recall the impact of the introduction of word processing programs in the early 1980s. Certain jobs like typist almost completely disappeared. But, on the upside, anyone with a personal computer was able to generate well-typeset documents with ease, broadly increasing productivity.

Further, new jobs and skills appeared that were previously unimagined, like the oft-included resume item MS Office. And the market for high-end document production remained, becoming much more capable, sophisticated and specialized.

I think this same pattern will almost certainly hold for large language models: There will no longer be a need for you to ask other people to draft coherent, generic text. On the other hand, large language models will enable new ways of working, and also lead to new and as yet unimagined jobs.

To see this, consider just three aspects where large language models fall short. First, it can take quite a bit of (human) cleverness to craft a prompt that gets the desired output. Minor changes in the prompt can result in a major change in the output.

Second, large language models can generate inappropriate or nonsensical output without warning.

Third, as far as AI researchers can tell, large language models have no abstract, general understanding of what is true or false, if something is right or wrong, and what is just common sense. Notably, they cannot do relatively simple math. This means that their output can unexpectedly be misleading, biased, logically faulty, or just plain false.

These failings are opportunities for creative and knowledge workers. For much content creation, even for general audiences, people will still need the judgment of human creative and knowledge workers to prompt, guide, collate, curate, edit, and especially augment machines’ output. Many types of specialized and highly technical language will remain out of reach of machines for the foreseeable future. And there will be new types of work — for example, those who will make a business out of fine-tuning in-house large language models to generate certain specialized types of text to serve particular markets.

In sum, although large language models certainly portend disruption for creative and knowledge workers, there are still many valuable opportunities in the offing for those willing to adapt to and integrate these powerful new tools.

Leaps in technology lead to new skills

Casey Greene, Professor of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Technology changes the nature of work, and knowledge work is no different. The past two decades have seen biology and medicine undergoing transformation by rapidly advancing molecular characterization, such as fast, inexpensive DNA sequencing, and the digitization of medicine in the form of apps, telemedicine and data analysis.

Some steps in technology feel larger than others. Yahoo deployed human curators to index emerging content during the dawn of the World Wide Web. The advent of algorithms that used information embedded in the linking patterns of the web to prioritize results radically altered the landscape of search, transforming how people gather information today.

The release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT indicates another leap. ChatGPT wraps a state-of-the-art large language model tuned for chat into a highly usable interface. It puts a decade of rapid progress in artificial intelligence at people’s fingertips. This tool can write passable cover letters and instruct users on addressing common problems in user-selected language styles.

Just as the skills for finding information on the internet changed with the advent of Google, the skills necessary to draw the best output from language models will center on creating prompts and prompt templates that produce desired outputs.

For the cover letter example, multiple prompts are possible. “Write a cover letter for a job” would produce a more generic output than “Write a cover letter for a position as a data entry specialist.” The user could craft even more specific prompts by pasting portions of the job description, resume, and specific instructions — for example, “highlight attention to detail.”

As with many technological advances, how people interact with the world will change in the era of widely accessible AI models. The question is whether society will use this moment to advance equity or exacerbate disparities.The Conversation

Lynne Parker, Associate Vice Chancellor, University of Tennessee; Casey Greene, Professor of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; Daniel Acuña, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Affiliate Professor of Information Science, University of Colorado Boulder; Kentaro Toyama, Professor of Community Information, University of Michigan, and Mark Finlayson, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Florida International University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.



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